This led to the growth of the Italian population as the increase led to an expansion into Chicago suburban communities like Cicero. The railroad, the stockyards, and other labor employment opportunities helped provide opportunities for many Italians. At its peak, the population reached almost 100,000 by the early 1900s, many living in the city’s Near West Side community. One of the largest Italian populations in the country was based in the city of Chicago. The Buffalo family had deep ties in Canada and with New York City, and allegedly controlled territory in Western New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Canada. In terms of the old and now defunct mob of Buffalo, Stefano Magaddino was the leader of the former family as he was one of the country’s longest serving heads of any mob family in the United States. The Italian community of Buffalo was placed in separate sections of the city, usually within a community of Italians that all migrated from the same location in Italy, like Sicilians being located on the West Side around Busti Ave or Calabrians in South Buffalo. This changed the whole outlook of the Mob as many were convicted and/or turned cooperating witnesses, which almost completely destroyed the fabric of the Italian Mafia as their power and highly lucrative trades came to an end, only resorting into smaller and less profitable unlawful acts. Standing for Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, the sole purpose for the development of the RICO was originally to take down the Italian Mafia through conspiracies and joint cases and indictments. The reign of the Mafia only lasted for a handful decades, mainly half of the 20 th Century, as the decline in the Mafia’s presence began as the federal government looked for newer ways to combat the problems of the Italian Mob, which would become known as the RICO Act. Many Italians, who arrived between the late 1800s and early 1900s from poor rural communities of southern Italy, just wanted a chance to earn as the communities that they left were plagued with poverty, famine, and very little opportunity. To be clear, the vast majority of Italians were not involved any crime or identified as members of the Mafia. ![]() The reign of the Mafia slowly began to develop as soon as Italians began arriving to the United States. Everything that included bootlegging, gambling, loansharking, unions and even narcotics were under the Mafias control. The Italian Mafia once controlled the majority of the criminal world in America, especially during the early 1900s and well into the middle part of the 20 th Century. The Biggest Mafia Cities Top Mafia Families of Every City
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